M27 Dumbbell Nebula

Constellation: Vulpecula        Distance: 1.200 lightyears

M27

Click for full resolution (1510 x 1166)

Image spcefications:
  • Exposure: LRGB = 60:15:15:15 minutes, Ha 5 hours
  • Camera: SBIG ST-8300M, Temp -25 ° C, Baader LRGB filters, Astrodon 5nm Ha filter
  • Instrument: Meade 25 cm ACF, focal distance 2500 mm
  • Mount: Losmandy G11
  • Guiding: TS Off Axisguider, Starlight Xpress Lodestar autoguider and PHD
  • Location: Etoile St. Cyrice, France
  • Sky Quality Meter: 21,47
  • Temperature: Ambient: 5° C
  • Date: 6 may 2011

Image acquisition with ImagesPlus 4.0 Camera Control (all at -25° C) with dither:
  • 4 Luminance of 15 min, binned 2x2
  • 3 Red + 3 Green + 3 Blue of 5 min, binned 2x2
  • 15 H-alpha of 20 min, binned 2x2
  • 20 Flat fields per channel with Aurora Flatfield panel
  • At home, camera in fridge:
  • 20 Dark frames of 15 min + 20 Dark frames of 5 min
  • 20 Flat darks (per channel) + 20 Bias frames

Processing in ImagesPlus 3.82:
  • Automatic Image Set Processing per channel:
  • calibrate, normalize, grade, align and combine (Min Max Excluded Average)
  • Reduce High Low Pixel
  • Star Size Reduction / Smoothing, 6 ierations
  • Digital Development (DDP)
  • Deconvolution Adaptive Richardson Lucy, 5 iterations

Processing in Registar:
  • Align Luminance, Red, Green and Blue results
  • Combine RGB
  • Align LRGB and H-alpha

Processing in Photoshop CS3:
  • Combine Luminance and RGB with Lab Color (Split RGB and Combine Lum, a, b)
  • Combine H-alpha with LRGB with split channels and paste H-alpha to red channel (Blend Mode Lighten, opacity 30%)
  • Match Color
  • Curves
  • Levels
  • Plugin: Noise Ninja
  • Noel Carboni's astronomy tools: Star size reduction
  • Unsharp Mask